Your doctor will explain possible treatment options, such as cataract surgery, and help you make the best decision so that you can see the world clearly again. Our experienced doctors use specialized equipment to examine your eye’s lens and check for the presence of cataracts and other eye problems.Ī careful exam is the first step to discovering cataracts or ruling out any other condition that may be causing your eye problems. The only way to know for certain if you have cataracts is to have your eyes examined by one of the cataract specialists at Eye Consultants of Pennsylvania.
If you suspect you may have cataracts, be very careful at night and don’t drive when your vision is compromised. You may also notice that you blink more than usual to try to clear your blurry vision, or that you need more light to complete tasks that you were once able to do with normal light levels. Fading or yellowing of colors that were once vivid.Frequent changes in eyeglass or contact lens prescription.These cataract symptoms and vision changes could also be signs of a different eye condition: Eye injuries, certain medications, and genetic conditions can cause cataracts, even in babies. Common symptoms include blurry reading vision, halos and glares at night, and sensitivity to light.Ĭataracts are most often associated with the aging process, but can also affect younger people. It is most common in people who have had prolonged steroid use or suffer from diabetes. Subcapsular cataracts: You may notice his type of cataract sooner because it develops at the back of the lens, directly in the path of light that is passing through on its way to the retina.Many people with this type of cataract experience problems with glare. These cataracts look somewhat like wheel spokes that point inward toward the center of the lens, causing light to scatter. Cortical cataracts: A cortical cataract clouds the edges of the lens, called the cortex.Many people find that colors become less vivid, and night driving can be particularly difficult. As it progresses, the lens gradually yellows and begins to cloud your vision. In the early stages, a nuclear cataract can increase nearsightedness. Nuclear cataracts: These cataracts affect the center of the lens and are the most common age-related cataract.There are three main types of cataracts – nuclear, cortical, and posterior subcapsular – and each type can affect your eyesight differently.
As a cataract develops, the lens delivers fuzzy images to the retina, causing blurred vision. When working properly, light focuses on the back of the eye (the retina) to form clear, sharp images of what you see, and nerves transmit those images to the brain.Īs we age, proteins in the lens start to break down and the lens gradually becomes cloudy. It is transparent so that light can pass through it easily. The lens of the eye is located just behind the iris (the colored part of the eye) and the pupil. As the cataract grows larger, many people begin to notice blurry vision or other symptoms that may develop gradually over time. Most age-related cataracts start small, and you may not notice any changes in your vision right away.
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